Sweden prohibits hate speech, and defines it as publicly making statements that threaten or express disrespect for an ethnic group or similar group regarding their race, skin colour, national or ethnic origin, faith or sexual orientation. The crime does not prohibit a pertinent and responsible debate (
en saklig och vederhäftig diskussion), nor statements made in a completely
private sphere. There are constitutional restrictions pertaining to which acts are criminalized, as well limits set by the
European Convention on Human Rights.
The sexual orientation provision, added in 2002,was used to convict
Pentecostalist pastor
Åke Green of hate speech against homosexuality based on a 2003 sermon. His conviction was later overturned. Other noticeable cases are Dan Berner and Björn Björkqvist who got convicted for hate speech against Islam.