LooseCannon said:
Prune! Where are you! I need to know what you know about Malta.
Malta is the smallest member state of the EU, having joined in 2004. It is a former British colony. It introduced the Euro in 2007. Official languages are Maltese and English. The name derives from the Roman name
Melite. Maybe that is derived from Latin
melitus meaning "sweet", but don't quote me on that.
It's flag consists of two equal vertical stripes that are white and red, with the white side at the hoist. A small cross is in the upper left corner. I believe the coat of arms is simply the Maltese cross.
Due to its position in the mid-Mediterranean halfway between Sicily and North Africa, it has played a very important strategic role throughout the millennia, and has a varied history.
It was first colonised by Phoenecians in the 8th century BC. It successively became part of the Carthaginian, Roman, and Byzantine empires (I believe it resisted Vandal conquest) before being conquered by Muslim Arabs in the early 9th century. It was conquered by the Normans in 1090, became Aragonese later on and then became the home of the knights of the Catholic Maltese order in the early modern age. It effectively remained under Maltese rule until the Napoleonic wars, when it first came under French, then under British control, remaining there until the 1960s, I think. It was a key base in the Second World War both for the African front and the invasion of Italy.
Malta is known for a very multicultural history, and signs of Arab and Spanish rule are still visible everywhere you go.
Although always being fairly wealthy, the EU has refused membership until 2004 because Malta was known as a tax haven. It has since modified its laws and has been admitted. I believe one motivation is the continued onslaught of African refugees.
There... that's about it without having to look up anything, I think.