Perun said:
Some new Perunology for those inclined.
Per, interesting read. I know that your piece was meant as a tribute to the resistance but perhaps you and the Wingman are also interested in the active deployment of forces in Norway and Denmark. I humbly confess that most of the following is not written by myself, but taken from
Europe at War, 1939-1945 : No Simple Victory, a mighty interesting book by Norman Davies:
An active-deployment indicator does enable the historian to determine the relative weight of successive campaigns, and from that the overall dimensions of operations as a whole.
One needs to know what forces were deployed where, and when, and for how long, and in what strength. As a rough guide, the volume of commitment may be measured in
man-months, assuming that 1 soldier fighting for six months is equivalent to 6 soldiers fighting for one month.
If one takes the first campaign of the war, in Poland (1 September-5 October 1939), one finds 800,000 Polish soldiers pitted against 1,25 mllion German soldiers for 5 weeks. This would work out as 800,000 x 1,25 or 1 million man-months for the Poles, 1,25 x 1,25 or 1,56 million for the Germans, and a total of 2,56 million man-months for both sides. It compares with a much higher figure of 9 million man-months for the Finnish Campaign of 1939-40, when 300,000 Finns and 1,2 million Soviets fought each other for 6 months between November 1939 and March 1940.
Active deployment of forces in Europe
Campaign Man-months (millions)
Poland
September 1939 2.56
Finland
1939-40 9.00
German invasion of Norway and Denmark
1940 0.04
German Western Offensive
May-June 1940 9.00
German-Soviet War
1941-5 406.00
North Africa
1941-3 5.00
Italy
1943-5 4.40
Western Front
June 1944-May 1945 16.50
Norway and Denmark fell lightning fast (on 9 April 1940 the citizens woke up to find that the Germans had already taken control of their countries), Britain and France were caught flat-footed, and their response was ineffectual. Seven(!) weeks after the initial attack the German defences were much too strong. Narvik would have to be evacuated simultanuously with Dunkirk. Failure in Norway brought down the British government.