Can you expand on this? I would be interested in a first hand account of the legal process.
I'll be honest, I don't recall much of the details, but I'll try.
My mother applied for jobs, her eventual employer was required to leave the job posting up for 3 weeks or so to give citizens a chance to apply. By law, at least in Arizona, the employer can't hire a foreigner if the position can and is filled by a citizen. After the ad goes unanswered then they can hire her. Nobody applied so she was hired.
Now, all of this process can be done by the individual, but the legal red tape and what not is not the easiest to navigate, so it's recommended to get an immigration lawyer. For example, the citizenship paperwork is about $600 dollars, not the biggest expense on the planet, but with an attorney the process can go faster. So my mother made the expense which was about $6000 from H1B to Permanent Residency to Citizenship.
What I remember the most is the treatment received at the border and airport PRIOR to being a citizen. I've crossed as a tourist, resident and citizen. As a tourist and resident they give you A LOT of crap. Ask you many questions, many which boder on insulting, not to mention the humiliating searches of person and vehicle. I remember once being at the airport and for NO REASON being placed in a room with other brown people. No joke, Indians, Middle Eastern, other Latin Americans, etc (But racial profiling doesn't happen... pfft), while they "checked" my paperwork... mhmm.
When applying for Permanent Residency we had to fill out a questionnaire that asked, "From 1933 to 1945 were you a member of the Nazi Party?" "Are you or were you at any time a member of the Communist Party?" "Are you or were you ever a Prostitute?" Um... REALLY? Citizenship was less ridiculous. Basic test with an immigration officer. I had to study (more like refresh) American History. I was asked who the current president was, the three branches of government and what they do, my written portion of the test was to write "I can write English," my reading portion was to read the sentence, "I can read English," some other BASIC (for me anyway) questions and the end.
The reason I have no sympathy for illegal immigrants is that I was looked down on and with suspicion and disrespect as a tourist and a resident. People crying over how much they suffer crossing the desert and how they're exploited by the coyotes who charge them between 10 to 20 THOUSAND dollars when again, the LEGAL process was what... $6000?