Nigel Tufnel said:
I don't know what will become of the settlements in the West Bank if the Palestinian State is created there.
The settlers will be displaced, those who are defiant and refuse to leave will be discriminated against, at best.
Like I said earlier, the Palestinians deserve a homeland, deserve to be able to move without restictions and deserve to self determine.
Definitely. Anybody who says otherwise does not deserve a homeland himself.
That being said, there is going to have to be some kind of concrete compromise. Everybody has agreed that a two state solution is the best outcome.
There has been such a compromise. It was illustrated in the map Loosey posted. The Palestinians took up arms against that, and four wars were fought over it.
I'm not going to judge whether the Palestinians were entitled to fight against a newly-founded Jewish state or not, because it does not matter anymore. Israel is there, the Israelis are there. Whatever happened in 1948 is irrelevant: The Palestinians and everybody else have to live with that.
Israel, The Palestinians, the Arab Legue, the UN and the USA have all agreed, but it is the execution that is going to be the fly in the ointment.
As it always has been. There have been many great peace plans, some of which were awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize. Sorry to say it, but anybody who believes the next peace plan will work is naive. There are enough radical elements on both sides determined to make it fail.
Will Hamas renounce it's call for the destruction of Israel,
No. They never will, since that is the cause for their existence. If there should ever be a stable and lasting peace, they will probably fade to oblivion, but they will never renounce that call.
will Israel give up the settlements?
At least not officially. If what I said above should happen, that the Palestinians will drive the settlers out by force, the Israeli government will probably help towards a swift and painless deplacement, but I don't think it will ever formally give up those settlements.
Those are the two biggest issues that have to be dealt with b efore any kind of agreement is even thought of.
I don't think Hamas is as big an issue as the settlements, simply because Hamas does not speak for all Palestinians. As I said earlier on, it is amazing how short-lived memories can be: There was actually a Palestinian civil war in 2007 between Hamas and Fatah supporters that ended up with Hamas occupying the Gaza strip and Fatah controlling the West Bank. Hence, I do not understand people who believe that this new alliance will last.
And that is the problem about a newly-founded Palestinian state, if there should ever be one. It is not going to be stable in a political sense because its people are going to be poor and, as absurd as that may sound, even more displaced than before. Many people were born and grew up in refugee camps in Jordan, the West Bank and elsewhere. They are going to return to a homeland they have actually never seen. They are displaced from their displacement, so to speak.
Palestine has no natural resources to speak of, and is always going to be economically dependent of its neighbours. Its people are either going to have to commute to the neighbouring countries for work, or migrate there completely. Palestine is going to have to import virtually all its necessities, including power, water and food. This pitiful dependency is going to leave people without a positive outlook for the future. Such are the perfect breeding grounds for radicals of whatever orientation, and even if there is formally peace and stability between Israel and Palestine, Palestinian radicals will find it easy to target this neighbour and accuse them of being responsible for all their problems, perhaps not even entirely without reason. Hence, from the Israeli point of view, Palestine is always going to be a threat for its very existence.
That, my friends, is why I don't see any chance for lasting peace in this region.