Just completed reading:
James McPherson,
Battle Cry Of Freedom, a Pulitzer-Prize winning history of the US Civil War.
The most surprising thing about my experience of this book is how much I already knew about the Civil War. Before reading this book, I have never made much effort to study the war or the era; I knew only those bits I had learned way back in high school, or picked up by chance over the years. Yet, I was amazed to find that I had a very good grasp of the overall picture. McPherson's book certainly provided a level of detail I had never encountered before, but it introduced very little to me that was entirely new.
In other words, for those who want to criticize the American education system, I say: it works quite well, if I knew that much about the war.
McPherson did a great job of tackling a potentially confusing subject in a way which made it easy for me to keep track of what was going on. For example, if he had discussed the battles in simple chronological order, he would have wound up jumping back and forth from one are to another (the western theater i.e. the Mississippi area, the eastern theater e.g. Virginia and Gettysburg, the naval battles etc.). But he takes each of those major areas in chunks of about 6 months apiece - so for example, when dealing with 1863, he
first covers the western theater through the fall of Vicksburg, and
then goes back a few months to cover Chancellorsville through Gettysburg.
Perhaps the most interesting part is his research into the home-front politics of both the Union and the Confederacy. He gives a great amount of detail about the civilian opposition which Lincoln and Davis faced in waging war. I knew there had been
some opposition, but I hadn't known that it had been so great. In addition to public documents like political speeches and newspaper editorials, and of course the surviving correspondence of the big names, he also includes many quotes from diaries and letters of ordinary people to show what the simple folk thought of the war. The most eye-opening bit was all the blatant racism from white folks when Lincoln made it clear he intended to free the slaves. The racism from southerners was expected, but I hadn't know how virulent the racism in the north was.
I'd absolutely recommend this book to anyone interested in military history, as the detailed descriptions of battles, campaigns and strategies are superb.
Next up: Jacquez Barzun,
From Dawn To Decadence: 500 Years Of Western Cultural Life, 1500 To The Present
I can already tell that this one looks like a steaming load. It starts with the Protestant Reformation, but it only takes a few pages before the author drops this turd:
"Dozens of cults have latterly arisen in the Christian West: Buddhism, Islam, Yoga, Transcendental Meditation, Dr. Moon's Unification Church..."
Buddhism is 1400 years old and Islam 800. Those are
religions, not cults, and are observed by hundreds of millions. Lumping them in with the Moonies displays extraordinary ignorance. "New" to the West or not, they deserve more respect. Nor is Yoga or TM a cult. I understand the author is writing about mainstream Western culture, which inevitably means a Christian culture - but that doesn't mean he is right to treat other cultures like dirt.
Meh, I'll read the book anyway. Maybe the author just starts out by putting his foot in his mouth, and it gets better.