Well, i'm completely against that idea that some countries belong in one system and others don't.
That is curious, do you think all countries in Europe should be absorbed into the system? A common currency at a minimum seems to have a prerequisite of being on a generally similar economic standing. I am not opposed to that being a goal, but I do think they rushed in some members and now some are wisely delaying their entry.
The European Economic Community (or the EU before Euro) never, absolutely never, worked on even playing ground
But, they did not need to, they each had their own currencies and monetary policy. Certainly a crash in Greece would have still had an impact to the other countries, but not so large a drag on their currency. I'd also venture a guess that the strong position of the Euro vis-a-vis the dollar is harming countries like Greece in terms of exports.
Actually, Germany and France were the first to break the Stability and Growth Pact. Most of the European Union countries are above the 60% public debt, and are in or closing in recession.
It is true many countries around the world are running too high of a debt ratio. However countries that have a vibrant enough private economy can afford to carry more debt during downturns as they will have
revenue to manage the debt load.
Similar thing in the US, Detroit declares bankruptcy and people point to Chicago carrying a higher debt load. The difference is Chicago has a good tax base and the government is not the main employer in the city. They are having to cut back on some things, including public contracts, but they can ride this out.
The problem is not the currency. The problem is mainly economic. EU is being surpassed by other giants, namely China. We cannot compete with them, and there is a deindustrialization in the EU. Of course, the smaller economies will face problems first than the larger economies
That is a mistake, more and more the pricing of skilled labor in China is increasing and their main benefit of cheaper labor will decline over time. The EU countries need to be willing to accept a degree of industrialization coming back and actually encourage it through tax law. Again, they are hurt by the Euros position against China, which keeps their currency undervalued if anything.
A country like Poland can probably be in a position to compete with that with the Zloty, but not the Euro.
Don't forget that EU's unemployment rate is at 12.1% (June 2013), the Euro area government debt is
92.2% of GDP (first quarter of 2013) and the living standards are falling in most Member States.
.. and that sucks, but the standard of living was kept artificially high, this was bound to happen and again, the poorer countries outside of the Euro should be able to pull out of this quicker than the countries in the Euro as the standard of living was not as high before and their currency puts them into a better position to become exporters.
The Euro was a mistake for being introduced as a joint currency without joint financial politics.
I am not sure you needed identical policies, but at least similar ones. Perhaps a better move would have been multiple common currencies
An European global strategy would require an European government,
That is really the crux on the problem, how do you integrate a continent that has over the years tried to destroy one another in the lifetime of the people affected or their immediate offspring. Look at the merger between US Airways and American airlines. Companies with a narrow focus and no real disagreement between them, it will end up taking 4 to 5 years to fully integrate. Expand that to countries with disagreement (some legit, some traditional) on the scale of an entire economy. That may take a century.