I swear I'm not targeting you Foro, but I just have to reply to this too. If by "discover in the present" you mean watching a current one in the cinema, and "in the past" you mean the time frame from, let's say, 1920 to 1980, then we have a ratio of one good film in the present to 40 in a time frame of 60 years. That... doesn't actually speak poorly for present-day cinema.
You're right. I should say this differently. I find way more films in some older decades, (e.g. the 1950s) stronger than in the current decade. Perhaps not 40 times as much.
To drop a few names from the top of my head... Lars von Trier, David Fincher, Terrence Malick, Jim Jarmush, David Lynch, Quentin Tarantino, M. Night Shyamalan, Alex Garland, Peter Jackson, James Cameron, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas and Ridley Scott. Despite the rise of corporate moviemaking, these people exist, and they make their own films. A lot of these guys are famous and controversial because they make films based on their own vision and to express their own ideas of artistry and storytelling. Even the big ones. Even Jackson, Cameron and Spielberg.
I don't think I know Terrence Mallick and Alex Garland. I also don't know Jarmush well, only heard of. Mallick is pretty old, so perhaps we could (also) see him as an old-era director.
David Lynch I surely see as an old era director. Yes, of course people can still be active, but he's not the most contemporary example out there, is he?
Jarmusch and Von Trier. Maybe, we'll see how influential they become. Ingmar Bergman has done the same sort of things before them (minimalistic, play-like films, which are focused on intense emotions). These days and in the future, maybe directors are/will be rather influenced by him, we'll see.
Night Shyamalan and Fincher took from Hitchcock. Ridley Scott.. I see him has old era as well. Not meaning he doesn't make good films anymore, but he started out a long time ago.
Spielberg, Cameron and Lucas. I see these people as highly talented craftsmen rather than artists or visionary people. Lucas took lots of ideas from others (old Sci-Fi / Kurosawa). Alright, Cameron innovatively used 3D. But how consistently innovative was he throughout his whole career? And, this man had already success in the eighties.
Tarantino is
the example of a director who is among the figures who copy the most. He constantly watches films by others to base his films on. He adds own recognizable stylistic ingredients so you can say he expresses
himself, e.g. we get to see his kind of black humour, but I wouldn't say that is a very groundbreaking or influential thing. I'm not saying his films are not good. They are very entertaining.
Peter Jackson (sorry Cried), Del Torro and Tim Burton, these people are not too old names who I consider to be visionaries.
Who started lately, e.g. in this century, and consistently made strong films with an own style?
2012-2016 against the output of 1952 to 1956, for instance, and see what happens.
From 2012-2016 I've seen 20 films. That isn't much I'm afraid... so I'm sure I still need to see some very good ones.
From 1952-1956 I've seen 147 films (I hand counted these from a database I can't easily copy from)
Overview:
1952: 21
1953: 32
1954: 33
1955: 33
1956: 28
And I still hope to see at least 170 other films from these years.
Alright, I know, ridiculous difference. And I'm not saying that all these 147 were phenomenal.
Some of my favourites that come to mind:
The Narrow Margin (1952)
Sudden Fear (1952)
High Noon (1952)
Bend of the River (1952)
The Black Castle (1952)
The Quiet Man (1952)
The Wages of Fear (1953)
The Big Heat (1953)
Roman Holiday (1953)
The Hitch-Hiker (1953)
Island in the Sky (1953)
Hondo (1953)
Stalag 17 (1953)
The Desert Rats (1953)
Shane (1953)
Pickup on South Street (1953)
Dial M for Murder (1954)
The Far Country (1954)
Godzilla (1954)
Rear Window (1954)
Seven Samurai (1954)
Touchez Pas au Grisbi (1954)
The Caine Mutiny (1954)
Suddenly (1954)
Witness to Murder (1954)
Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1954)
Samurai II: Duel at Ichijoji Temple (1955)
Diabolique (1955)
Blackboard Jungle (1955)
The Man from Laramie (1955)
The Quatermass Xperiment (1955)
The Desperate Hours (1955)
The Ladykillers (1955)
Du rififi chez les hommes (1955)
The Dam Busters (1955)
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
The Wrong Man (1956)
Samurai III: Duel at Ganryu Island (1956)
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (1956)
The Killing (1956)
A Kiss Before Dying (1956)
While the City Sleeps (1956)
Bob le Flambeur (1956)
Friendly Persuasion (1956)
Seven Men from Now (1956)
From 2012-2016 I might have liked
Interstellar,
The Force Awakens, Whiplash, Room and
Guardians of the Galaxy the best. I'm also one of the few people who liked the last of the Hobbit trilogy a lot (
The Battle of the Five Armies). Some of the others were very good, but I wouldn't like to see one of the 1952-1956 favourites (list above) be replaced by any of them.