Venus is the Roman goddess, Aphrodite the Greek one; both were identified with each other by both peoples and starting with the mid-Republican era, they were both depicted the same way, I.e. as a young, usually nude woman. She was the goddess of love, erotic desire, sensibility, beauty, kindness and all that. The differences are slight: To the Romans, she was the mother of Aeneas, and thus ancestor of the Roman people, while to the Greeks she is the daughter of Zeus, born from the sea foam on Cyprus. Venus has the dolphin as a common attribute, while it is rare with Aphrodite, who is often depicted with sea shells, doves, turtles, swans, etc.
What does the statue in your story look like?
Hey Perun, great explanation.
Just to note that Aphrodite daughter of Zeus and Aphrodite from the sea foam are probably not the same. The daughter of Zeus is the popular one who was worshipped in Corinth and elsewhere in the temples which were also offering sacred prostitution to the people.
The other one was born from Uranus genitals when Cronus severed them and threw them in the sea, so she's kind of Zeus aunt. The first one, Plato call her Pandemos (belonging to all, I'm reading a prostitution reference here as well) the other one Ourania (from Uranus). Ourania can also mean "divine" from the Heaven -I'm also reading "pure"*
*In my opinion, to better understand the Ancient Greek tradition one must look at the current Indian religion. Take for example Shiva, Vishnu & Brahma; they are different avatars of the same deity with Shiva being by far the most popular while Brahma barely has any temples. Something similar could apply for Aphrodite: Pandemos would be the equivalent of Shiva, worshipped by many whereas Ourania by some elite priests.
Regarding Ancient Greek religion, Hesiod > Homer imo, so in my mind Aphrodite was always Zeus aunt not daughter.
PS: I wasn't aware for the
Aphrodite Venus-dolphin connection. In ancient Greece, dolphin is strongly associated with Dionysus; actually the name Delphi comes from the story where Dionysus rode a dolphin to reach there. The word brother (a
delphos) is from same origin.
Delphi site was dedicated to Gaia first, then
Dionysus and only in later years to Apollo, when Dorians took over. Dionysus is another example where one name could represent more than one entity (for Dionysus, probably as many as three).
**EDIT: In Homeric version (Iliad -Pandemos) she is also the mother of Aeneas, no difference there with the Roman version. It's impressive to see that Italians as recent as Middle Ages (Dante) were openly claiming lineage from Trojans /Aeneas. And I've always thought there's a similarity between the word "Trojan" & "Etruscan" but I haven't seen any connection in the bibliography.
***Speaking of Iliad, I believe the first time we've ever seen the name Alexander in written, is there; Alexander was the second name of Paris and many times (if not the most) Homer just mention him "Alexander" instead of Paris.