USA Politics

The people who did the attack are violent, oh yes. But keep in mind that there are people in all these countries who are trying to stop the attacks too.

Still, though...people wonder why I'm an atheist.

Certainly it is not everyone there, the police seemed to be doing at least a credible job of trying to keep people away (until they were overwhelmed) .... I was speaking only of the attackers. I assume like most places, there are a small percentage of thugs/morons/general crack pots and the majority of decent people who do not participate in this sort of thing.

I am right with you on being an atheist ... maybe a deist ... or possibly agnostic ... cannot make up my mind
 
Yes, exactly. That's why I think it has to be very carefully responded to. Libya, at least, seems to be a very pro-US nation currently, which is a definite win for NATO there. Obama called Egypt out too, and they seemed to respond.

I've flickered between the three myself, but settled quite firmly on atheist in the last five years or so. Maybe ten by now. I feel old.
 
@ 425

I'd only tell you to read some from Karl Marx and 'The Iron Heel' by Jack London to see my view on capitalism.

Capitalism is designed to seek opportunities on humanity's weaknesses. It's designed to improve to sell stuff. The reason why iPhone or that kind of crap exist is capitalism. You may say it's a good thing because the improvements in technology has much do with capitalism. But you have to see that the ones who has the money has the rights in capitalism. There's no equality involved on it.

In this world situation, the ones who work hard don't make the money. The ones who use the weaknesses of humanity, the ones who are greedy do. The evil that men do are the reasons why capitalism doesn't work in the way you talk about. If it wasn't for evil in humanity then we wouldn't be in this situation.

The ones who make the most money are most valuable and the ones who has the most rights in capitalist systems. Those people only care about themselves and making more money and that leads to an oligarchy where the "normal" people live restricted and poorly and the rich crushes them.
 
OK, I wasn't going to, but now I am... What?

The ones who make the most money are most valuable and the ones who has the most rights in capitalist systems. Those people only care about themselves and making more money and that leads to an oligarchy where the "normal" people live restricted and poorly and the rich crushes them.

Are you saying that would happen in a capitalist society, or that is happening in our society?
 
@ 425

I'd only tell you to read some from Karl Marx and 'The Iron Heel' by Jack London to see my view on capitalism.

Okay. Now I understand that you're coming from a Marxist perspective. I find Marxism to be deplorable. It lacks a theory of the individual and insists that individuals sacrifice themselves for the sake of the "society." I find few things to be more important than respect of individual rights, the primary ones being those to life, liberty, and property. Marxism respects only right to life in theory, and often does not even respect that in practice.

Basically, you favor collectivism, at least in political philosophy, while I strongly favor individualism. In other words, we're coming from completely different sides.

Capitalism is designed to seek opportunities on humanity's weaknesses. It's designed to improve to sell stuff. The reason why iPhone or that kind of crap exist is capitalism. You may say it's a good thing because the improvements in technology has much do with capitalism. But you have to see that the ones who has the money has the rights in capitalism. There's no equality involved on it.

No. It is not. This is a Marxist conspiracy theory. Capitalism is designed to allow freedom of voluntary trade. If people choose to buy iPhones, they may. If people choose not too, they can make that decision too. Personally, I prefer to buy iPhones. Just yesterday I made my preorder for an iPhone 5. Why do I like iPhones? Because I've been duped by the evil Tim Cook whose sole goal is to prey on my weakness? No. Because it improves my quality of life. I'm not going to enumerate the ways that my iPhone makes me more productive, intelligent, and happy, because that isn't the topic of this conversation, but I think it's clear that it does (yes, I realize that some people use such technology to make themselves less intelligent. This is not the fault of the technology, but the people, since clearly there are counterexamples, such as myself).

The problem with your "who has the money has the rights" argument (well, actually, there are many, but we'll start with one) is that, in a true capitalism, anyone can be the one with the money. In fact, this is one of the major advantages of a pure capitalist system (not corporatism). Anyone can, with intelligence and effort, be innovative, and become wealthy.

Oh, and we'll have one more. How in the world is it that "who has the money has the rights"? A lower class or middle class person has the same human rights as an upper class person. They can keep what they earn. They can live free so long as they do not initate force on another person. They can enter voluntary agreements of their own volition. I realize the Marxist theory likes to talk about the "oppressed proletariat", but this is more fiction than fact. In reality, Marxism is the system that creates an underclass, and this is a vicious one, because it matters what connections you have to the ruling party.

You referenced 1984 earlier. In 1984, Orwell depicted a society formed by someone with Marxist ideals. Big Brother didn't grow up reading Adam Smith. He grew up reading Karl Marx. So it's ironic that you would refer to an anti-Marxist book to make a pro-Marxist point.

In this world situation, the ones who work hard don't make the money. The ones who use the weaknesses of humanity, the ones who are greedy do. The evil that men do are the reasons why capitalism doesn't work in the way you talk about. If it wasn't for evil in humanity then we wouldn't be in this situation.

Have you been reading my posts at all? I have made it abundantly clear that there are major distinctions between the current world situation and capitalism. For one, government and business would never be in bed together in a capitalist society.

Once again, you're assuming a malevolent universe, or more accurately, a malevolent humanity premise. This is a premise based on no facts that has still managed to become popularly accepted over the last couple of centuries. The idea is that people are innately evil and that they need to be forced to do good. This is so easily disproven that no one who ever thinks about it should hold it. If people are innately evil, then why aren't we still savages, like Lord of the Flies (a book which has a flawed basic premise but that I think still does well as a commentary on the influence that a few bad people can have on a whole group, a real-world example being Nazi Germany)? I maintain that humanity is more good than bad. Most people would disagree, but the malevolent humanity premise is fundamentally flawed. And anyway, I think it's interesting that Marxism chooses to "solve" the malevolent humanity "problem" by putting more control in a small group over a large group in order to make sure that everything is "fair." We see how this doesn't work, with examples like Soviet Russia.

The ones who make the most money are most valuable and the ones who has the most rights in capitalist systems. Those people only care about themselves and making more money and that leads to an oligarchy where the "normal" people live restricted and poorly and the rich crushes them.

Do you understand the concept of rights? For example, are you aware of the logically inherent fact that things like the "right" to healthcare are not actual rights? A right is not something that you have to get from someone else. It's something that you have until/unless someone takes it away. Life, liberty, and property are basic rights. Altruists like to say that there is a "right" to things like food, medicine, or more recently, Internet access, but these do not fit the definition of rights. And if a government was to ensure everyone these "rights," they would, necessarily, have to violate at least one of the actual rights, those of life, liberty, and property.

Now that I have provided the correct objective definition of rights, will you continue to assert the claim that in a capitalism, the lower class has fewer rights than the upper class? I'll save us time and point out that in capitalism, no one can legally a) murder the poor, b) lock up the poor in prison for being poor or c) steal from the poor. Other rights, those that derive from the aforementioned, are also not deprived from the poor in a capitalism. In capitalism a) the poor have a right to free speech, b) the poor have a right to negotiate and enter or not enter contracts as they choose, c) the poor have a right protect themselves, their family, and property, d) the poor receive a fair trial if they are accused of a crime and e) the poor will not receive cruel or unusual punishment if they are convicted of a crime.

And I'll respond yet again to this little bit:

Those people only care about themselves and making more money and that leads to an oligarchy where the "normal" people live restricted and poorly and the rich crushes them.

Okay. Many rich people in a capitalist society care primarily about themselves (and by extension the people they personally care about). Some may care primarily about making more money, but most probably see that money is only a means to an end, not an end in itself, and while continuing to make a lot of it, continue to consider it as such. However, I don't see the part where this leads to an oligarchy. Would you like to provide an answer to how this just magically "leads to an oligarchy"? Because capitalism has the most class mobility of any economic system, because any person with the devotion and talent can be successful. Not everyone is going to enter the top 10% of wealth or anything like that, obviously, but everyone can pull themselves up and improve their own life. Historically, the times when societies have been the closest they've ever been to true capitalism have been the times when standard of living increases most. Consider the industrial revolution. Left-wing ideologues like to go on at ends about how oppressed the working class was, but the fact they do not consider was that standard of living increased very rapidly during this era (in addition, many factory owners got away with abuses that probably would not stand up the courts of a country adhering the basic capitalist non-aggression principle). Capitalism results in massive increases in standard of living for everybody, so that if we became a true capitalist society today, a century from now the poor of that society would have have a standard of living probably well above that of the average middle-class American today. Under a Marxist system, this would not be the case. Standard of living for everyone except the well-connected would not only be far lower than current American society, but it would be the same (or probably worse) after 100 years of such a society's dominance.

Clearly, you've only heard the Marxist conspiracist explanation of capitalism, a description which is mostly inaccurate. I'm trying to provide facts to respond to your claims, many of which you seem to be mostly ignoring. I am willing to continue discussing this, but not if you in the future choose to ignore the points I am presenting in order to make the exact same arguments that you have already made several times.
 
I'm far from being a Marxist. I do not accept everything he has said and that's why your comments about 1984 doesn't do anything for me in this case. Maybe only thing that I support about Marxist theories is the ones about capitalism. I would consider myself a collectivist while not entirely but I'd give you that I'm far far away from being an individualist. I say that I'm a Kemalist, an ideology that follows Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of Republic of Turkey.

The part where you said " Anyone can, with intelligence and effort, be innovative, and become wealthy." is completely incorrect, sadly. If you become wealthy with intelligence, oligarchy will try to make you a part of their plans. If you don't agree to sell your soul, then they'll shut you down.

The reason of me and you disagreeing with our points it's the way we see the path to become wealthy. You CANNOT be rich and reject oligarchy. Keep that in mind, by rich I mean being a moneybag.

Probably I should put it this way : Rich people providing service to ordinary people IS NOT equality since the points I've made are on force.

I don't mean to be rude, but not caring about society and caring about yourself individually is selfishness and far from being honorable. That's the way I see it.
 
I'm far from being a Marxist. I do not accept everything he has said and that's why your comments about 1984 doesn't do anything for me in this case. Maybe only thing that I support about Marxist theories is the ones about capitalism. I would consider myself a collectivist while not entirely but I'd give you that I'm far far away from being an individualist. I say that I'm a Kemalist, an ideology that follows Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of Republic of Turkey.

That makes a little more sense, given your earlier statements. I do not know much about Kemalism, but from cursory research, it seems like a mixed system. Some parts, like the pillar of "Revolutionism" seem poorly defined, and make the "progressive" error: That something is good just because it is new. This is similar to the "conservative" error: That something is good just because it is old. Things are good because they are good, not because of when they were created.

For example, I would say that the current time is, despite the fact that the world political and economic system is on the brink of collapse, the greatest time in history. Maybe because we are on the verge of a Second Renaissance. However, I would say the greatest pre-20th century philosopher is Aristotle. Not because he's an old philosopher but because of his values as a philosopher.

The part where you said " Anyone can, with intelligence and effort, be innovative, and become wealthy." is completely incorrect, sadly. If you become wealthy with intelligence, oligarchy will try to make you a part of their plans. If you don't agree to sell your soul, then they'll shut you down.

You are continuing to talk about corporatism. Corporatism is not capitalism, there is no oligarchy in capitalism, while it is part of the very definition of corporatism. In capitalism, even if the rich people don't like you, if you convince those who buy from you to do so, you can become wealthy.

This is the last time I will tolerate your continued self-imposed ignorance as to the differences between corporatism and capitalism. These systems are very different. Corporatism is where government and corporations work together and form what essentially amounts to an oligarchy. The United States of America is a corporatism with a few free-market elements and a great many socialist elements, to the extent where I could accurately call it a socialism with a few free-market elements and a great many corporatist elements. The deadly combination of corporatism and socialism skins the middle class alive.

If you continue to refer to capitalism is having an oligarchy without specifically refuting my points that I have made many times over the past several posts which clearly illustrate how capitalism does not have an oligarchy, at that point I will consider this conversation a waste of time for the reason that my opponent is unwilling to respond to my points.

The reason of me and you disagreeing with our points it's the way we see the path to become wealthy. You CANNOT be rich and reject oligarchy. Keep that in mind, by rich I mean being a moneybag.

In the current corporatist system in America, it would be very difficult. In a true capitalism, there is no oligarchy to reject.

Probably I should put it this way : Rich people providing service to ordinary people IS NOT equality since the points I've made are on force.

Oh, now we're talking about equality. I should note that this is the first time this has been brought up.

Does capitalism have equality on the rights-based level? Yes, absolutely.

Does capitalism have income equality? No. Sorry, but if Person A does more valuable work than Person B, Person A deserves to make more money.

However, I don't understand the clause referring to the rich providing service to the "ordinary people". Yes, the wealthy provide services (or goods) in capitalism. However, everyone who is employed by a wealthy person provides services to them. The whole point of capitalism is an exchange of goods and services among everyone in the economy.
 
I guess I am just confused how your version of idealistic capitalism works to ensure that Person A and Person B have the exact same opportunities, to ensure actual equality of opportunity.
 
By "our" do you mean the United States or the society in general ?
Which society are your referencing? I guess lets start there. You are making a lot of statements about oligarchy, and people not getting fair shots; what society are you basing this on?
 
Just to throw my hat in the ring, don't you (by you, I mean anyone) think that any version of a pure 'ist' society (capitalist, socalist, comunist, marxist etc), no matter how it starts, always ends up being a mixed version? I think that pure societies give way when the human factor becomes involed and they become an amalgamation of societies. Like whatever the USA is really is right now, a democratic, capital-socialism, whatever, it's not what the 'founding fathers' originally had in mind.
 
Very true that really no pure form of any "ism" has existed anywhere in modern times on any kind of scale. It makes for interesting discussion, but none of them are practical as humans will not all behave as the "ism" thinks they should (ideally this will never change).

Also, an exact equal opportunity for all is in that same category under any system, people will always have different opportunities, the goal IMO should be to ensure everyone has a realistic opportunity. The US govt actions, IMO, have failed miserably in that goal and the course of keeping existing programs as-is will not work in a million years.
 
I'm not sure I understand how corporations -- even big, powerful corporations -- are incompatible with capitalism. Corporations facilitate the efficient distribution of capital by allowing people to pool their resources and put them to what, in their view, is the most profitable use. I don't make enough money to design, manufacture, assemble, package, market, ship and sell iPhones. But I can invest in Apple, either by buying stock or corporate bonds, and thereby help it to do that. Corporations, or business organizations in some form, are essential to capitalism. As an attorney, I make far more money as part of a firm than I would individually, in part because I have access to the combined resources that allow me to provide services I could not otherwise provide individually. Now, as a lawyer, I reside at the intersection of business and government, because civil law is by definition the government's way of enforcing contractual arrangements and remedying business (as well as personal) torts. So, obviously, government does need to be involved in lending its police power to ensure the efficient functioning of a capitalist market -- capitalism isn't anarchy. Moreover, all economists agree that there are sometimes market inefficiencies (or even failures) that may need to be fixed by government intervention.

The concerns I've seen expressed are not necessarily indictments of capitalism per se, or even of government regulation of the economy, but rather a complaint that the U.S. government, rather than using its regulatory and legislative power to facilitate the efficient exchange of resources and ideas, instead has put its thumb on the scale in ways that favor the rich (or poor) and hurt the middle class. That is undeniably true. It is also true that politicians can't get very far in their careers without money.

But that doesn't make the U.S. an oligarchy. "The rich" or "the 1%" are not a collective animal that has the same agenda or rows in the same direction. Trust me -- according to some metrics, I'm one of them. My colleagues and I disagree vehemently on the issues, notwithstanding that we have the same socioeconomic status. Some wealthy people support Obama, others support Romney. The Republican Party, viewed by many as in the pocket of "the rich," in fact is heavily influenced by the religious and moral views of the lower and middle classes -- abortion is still a key factor in getting the Republican nomination. Likewise, providing health care for the needy and redistributing income is still a key factor in getting the Democratic nomination, even though many corporations support Obama too. All that being said, if the U.S. were truly a corporatist oligarchy, Mitt Romney would win in a landslide. As it is, he's likely to lose. While one can argue that corporations have undue influence on government -- and I'll not be the one to dispute that -- they don't control government. The people still do, believe it or not.
 
Like whatever the USA is really is right now, a democratic, capital-socialism, whatever, it's not what the 'founding fathers' originally had in mind.

Well, perhaps it is. On the question of whether the founding fathers envisioned the U.S. as a capitalist country, and the role of government in commerce, I refer you to, and encourage all of you to read, what is widely regarded as the most famous, most important and best U.S. Supreme Court opinion ever written: Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes' concise, three-paragraph dissenting opinion in Lochner v. New York. In that case, the majority of the Court held unconstitutional a New York law setting maximum hours for bakers, arguing that it unduly restricted the freedom of bakers and their employers to enter into contracts. In essence, the majority opinion stood for free-market capitalism. Holmes -- by all accounts a conservative guy and proponent of the free market -- said that the majority got it all wrong. Here is the entire opinion. If you're too lazy to read the whole thing (you should), I bold-ed the key passage:

MR. JUSTICE HOLMES dissenting.
I regret sincerely that I am unable to agree with the judgment in this case, and that I think it my duty to express my dissent.
This case is decided upon an economic theory which a large part of the country does not entertain. If it were a question whether I agreed with that theory, I should desire to study it further and long before making up my mind. But I do not conceive that to be my duty, because I strongly believe that my agreement or disagreement has nothing to do with the right of a majority to embody their opinions in law. It is settled by various decisions of this court that state constitutions and state laws may regulate life in many ways which we, as legislators, might think as injudicious, or, if you like, as tyrannical, as this, and which, equally with this, interfere with the liberty to contract. Sunday laws and usury laws are ancient examples. A more modern one is the prohibition of lotteries. The liberty of the citizen to do as he likes so long as he does not interfere with the liberty of others to do the same, which has been a shibboleth for some well known writers, is interfered with by school laws, by the Post Office, by every state or municipal institution which takes his money for purposes thought desirable, whether he likes it or not. The Fourteenth Amendment does not enact Mr. Herbert Spencer's Social Statics. The other day, we sustained the Massachusetts vaccination law. Jacobson v. Massachusetts,197 U.S. 11. United States and state statutes and decisions cutting down the liberty to contract by way of combination are familiar to this court. Northern Securities Co. v. United States, 193 U.S. 197. Two years ago, we upheld the prohibition of sales of stock on margins or for future delivery in the constitution of California. Otis v. Parker, 187 U.S. 606. The decision sustaining an eight hour law for miners is still recent. Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366. Some of these laws embody convictions or prejudices which judges are likely to share. Some may not. But a constitution is not intended to embody a particular economic theory, whether of paternalism and the organic relation of the citizen to the State or of laissez faire. It is made for people of fundamentally differing views, and the accident of our finding certain opinions natural and familiar or novel and even shocking ought not to conclude our judgment upon the question whether statutes embodying them conflict with the Constitution of the United States.
General propositions do not decide concrete cases. The decision will depend on a judgment or intuition more subtle than any articulate major premise. But I think that the proposition just stated, if it is accepted, will carry us far toward the end. Every opinion tends to become a law. I think that the word liberty in the Fourteenth Amendment is perverted when it is held to prevent the natural outcome of a dominant opinion, unless it can be said that a rational and fair man necessarily would admit that the statute proposed would infringe fundamental principles as they have been understood by the traditions of our people and our law. It does not need research to show that no such sweeping condemnation can be passed upon the statute before us. A reasonable man might think it a proper measure on the score of health. Men whom I certainly could not pronounce unreasonable would uphold it as a first instalment of a general regulation of the hours of work. Whether in the latter aspect it would be open to the charge of inequality I think it unnecessary to discuss.

There you have it. An opinion that rejects judicial activism and court-based lawmaking, and also says that, if the people vote to restrict the market, so be it. Under the Constitution, that's okay.
 
Which society are your referencing? I guess lets start there. You are making a lot of statements about oligarchy, and people not getting fair shots; what society are you basing this on?

My society. Turkey. Like I've said before on this forum, Turkish government does what they're told by the United States. So it wouldn't be foolish to think this situation in my country is related to the American policies.

The world changes constantly and that's why I think being stuck on one "ism" is not a wise move. I call myself a Kemalist but Kemalism also evolves. I got my basics from it, it got its basics from somewhere and I become a part of its continuous growth by using my own mind. Dedicating yourself to one ideology and not thinking about it is narrow mindedness and noone can ever assure me that my mind is not capable of taking its part in a growth of ideology. So yeah, "ism"s don't stay the same and they get the parts they like from other ideologies to make an "ideal ideology" for a lack of better words.

@425

It seems you're having trouble understanding the points behind my words. What I'm saying is that the "true" capitalism you talk about doesn't exist. United States doesn't have a "true" capitalist system, I think you've asked me before if I thought that way or not. You seem to like to put it as "corporatism", fine. Corporatism is horrific, I won't continue to discuss this matter.

I'll just say that the oligarchy I talk about is consisted of moneybags. I just stand at the same spot when I posted my first comments about this issue, moneybags and their desire to make money control this world.

Just like LC, I don't get your explanation of equality in capitalism. You say that if you convince rich people to buy from you, you'll get wealthy. But that is one dreamy thing to say. If someone is rich he can reach out to every possible resource therefore making the ordinary man poor. The strategy of convincing someone to buy from you in order to be wealthy can only exist in an unequal place. Of course, I'm not talking about the basic marketing. Basic marketing is about requirements. The moneybags do not work on requirements, they work on weaknesses. You can't be rich right now just by doing basic marketing. You'll make some money, but you'll never be as equal as the moneybags in terms of money. You have to use weaknesses to be that rich.

The only way of convincing in this matter is again using weaknesses. Moneybags have their weaknesses too and most of the time its their ego and greed. If you can manipulate them, you may replace them. And that is not the way it should go.
 
I'm also curious in capitalism how people don't get exploited by the owners. Because I'm pretty sure that before government regulation of industry, people were pretty shittily treated.
 
Maybe I misspoke about the founding fathers, I didn't mean that our country has gone in the wrong direction, mainly that they couldn't even envision how we would need to evolve. So, then, maybe we are what they envisioned, a country with the ability to alter it's laws based on change.

@Cornfed, I will take the time to read that, thanks for the post!

@Loosey, for sure, I seem to recall some Civil War era statements that factory workers in the north were treated even more poorly than the slaves of the south. (as far as living contitions)
 
I'm also curious in capitalism how people don't get exploited by the owners. Because I'm pretty sure that before government regulation of industry, people were pretty shittily treated.
That changed not because of enlightened government, but because of the efforts of the collected workers and the political influence their actions were able to affect.
And doesn't that feed directly into what Cornfed and his judge are saying?
 
Yes, and no.

Some governments fought the unions quite hard. Some worked with them - such as TR's government. TR broke trusts and the like. The people advocated for that change, yes, and good for it, but without the agreement of government, how could things like child labour laws ever be made to stick? My thoughts are that government is required to ensure worker's rights aren't taken away.
 
Back
Top