Essentials/Mosh's picks in italics
Heavy Metal
Accept - Accept
Judas Priest - Hell Bent For Leather (US)/Unleashed In the East
Legend - From The Fjords
Motorhead - Overkill/Bomber
Mythra - Death and Destiny
Nazareth - No Mean City
Nokemono - From the Black World
Rainbow - Down To Earth
Riot - Narita
Scorpions - Lovedrive
Trust - Trust
UFO - Strangers In the Night
Van Halen - II
New Wave Of British Heavy Metal
Def Leppard - The Def Leppard E.P.
Iron Maiden - The Soundhouse Tapes
Praying Mantis - The Soundhouse Tapes Part 2
Samson - Survivors
Saxon - Saxon
Hard Rock
AC/DC - Highway To Hell
Aerosmith - Night In the Ruts
April Wine - Harder... Faster
Blackfoot - Strikes
Blue Oyster Cult - Mirrors
Cheap Trick - At Budokan (US)/Dream Police
Foreigner - Head Games
Gamma - Gamma 1
Gillan - Mr. Universe
Led Zeppelin - In Through the Out Door
Legs Diamond - Fire Power
Pat Travers - Live! Go For What You Know
Queen - Live Killers
Rory Gallagher - Top Priority
Sammy Hagar - Street Machine
Status Quo - Whatever You Want
Ted Nugent - State Of Shock
Thin Lizzy - Black Rose: A Rock Legend
Triumph - Just A Game
Whitesnake - Lovehunter
Glam Rock/Disco
Kiss - Dynasty
Prog Rock
Frank Zappa - Sheik Yerbouti/Joe's Garage
Magnum - Magnum II
Pink Floyd - The Wall
Saga - Images At Twilight
Punk Rock
The Clash - London Calling
Southern Rock
38 Special - Rockin' Into the Night
The Allman Brothers Band - Enlightened Rogues
Molly Hatchet - Flirtin' With Disaster
As we close one of the most exciting and innovative decades in music history, we find a changing of the guard occurring in Heavy Metal. The former leaders of the pack either aren't present (Black Sabbath) or are currently exploring other avenues (Led Zeppelin, Kiss). Dio departed Rainbow and was replaced with Graham Bonnet, a singer with more of an R&B background. Blackmore also brought former Purple bandmate Roger Glover back in the fold as both bassist and to take over production duties from Martin Birch. The result is the more straightforward and commercial sounding Down To Earth. The only classic Metal band that seems to have maintained their credibility is Judas Priest, who are also beginning to flirt with more commercial songwriting, but without losing their edge.
Motorhead come into their own this year with two monster albums. Overkill is frequently praised for its influence on speed Metal. Motorhead are one of those bands that distanced themselves from the Metal label, but this is still heavier and faster than pretty much anything else released this year. AC/DC break the Billboard Top 100 at #17 with the classic Highway To Hell. Unfortunately this would become Bon Scott's swan song with the band before his untimely death due to alcohol poisoning.
The growing New Wave Of British Heavy Metal makes its first significant marks here. Iron Maiden, Def Leppard, Praying Mantis, Saxon, and Samson bring new life to the genre with an impressive grass roots audience. The DIY aesthetic of Punk Rock is brought to Metal with these bands releasing demo tapes, EP's, and small label debuts. The idea of an underground Metal movement seems to take shape for the first time with NWOBHM, an aspect of Metal that continues to this day. Obviously everyone here is familiar with The Soundhouse Tapes, but taken in context with some of the other music coming out this year and the previous year, this EP is a breath of fresh air. Praying Mantis and Def Leppard also deliver the goods with their EPs. We'll get to Metal For Muthas next year, but I always liked Captured City and consider it the best non-Maiden track on there. Def Leppard were unstoppable when they were heavy and it's not too hard to see how they broke in America so quickly, especially when you listen to some of the music that was popular there at the time such as Van Halen, Kiss, and AC/DC.
Metal's renaissance isn't just taking shape in England. In Germany, we get the first Accept album, an increasingly heavy and focused Scorpions with Lovedrive, and the seminal live UFO album (of extra importance to Maiden fans). In France, the first Trust album is released. Riot, not really making any dents in America, continue to appeal to a Japanese audience. However, America isn't completely devoid of heavy music. Van Halen continue to grow with their second album. While it isn't quite as heavy (the lead single, Dance The Night Away, is the first taste of their pop sensibilities), they still maintain the raw aggressive style of the debut. Check out Somebody Get Me a Doctor and D.O.A. for some heavy tunes.
1979 is yet another big year for live albums. Live Killers helps solidify Queen's arena rock reputation and shows a surprisingly smooth transition from studio experimenters to a live tour de force. Of course Judas Priest have Unleashed In the East, which is infamous for not really being a live album.
My favorite of the bunch is At Budokan by Cheap Trick, which was released in the US this year. I think I already praised it during the previous year, but I'll say again that it's in my top 5 favorite live albums. Cheap Trick also released Dream Police later that year, which is arguably their crowning achievement in terms of studio albums. There are also some genuinely heavy moments, most notably on Gonna Raise Hell.
Prog Rock has been pretty much pulverized at this point. Yes are currently experiencing inner turmoil and a change in personnel, Genesis have mostly abandoned their prog roots after their first huge single (Follow You Follow Me), and many of the other classic groups have either disbanded or are submitting failed attempts at "updating" their sound. The bands that remain take note of the changing musical tides, but mostly double down in the pomp that others ran from. The Wall is an ambitious 2 disc rock opera, although it's not without it's heavy and even commercial moments. Magnum (especially) and Saga both have their heavier moments but overall continue the complicated, pompous prog rock style.
I'm not a big fan of Southern Rock, but I've read a lot of these bands did well in Europe. Some of these bands could get pretty heavy. Lots of guitar driven stuff with twin guitar harmonies that must have influenced Maiden and other 80s Metal bands. Worth looking into for context.
We haven't talked much about Punk, even though it really shook things up in the 70s, but I decided to include London Calling this year for historic context. By 1979, post punk was beginning to take shape and London Calling is a landmark album that hints at the direction the Punk rockers would take in the 80s. Things were getting less heavy there, so there was an opening for a new spin on aggressive music. Enter, Iron Maiden.
Also included: The last dying gasp of Aerosmith, Thin Lizzy continue to build on their momentum, no Rush but Canada exports two other heavy hitters from April Wine and Triumph.