____no5 said:
...I was allways more in Mozart's field -apparently these two giants had met each other -not for a long time, but Mozart gave some lessons to young Beethoven
Close, but not quite correct. Their meeting occurred when Beethoven was around 20 years old; he was not yet famous, but Mozart was the most famous musician in Europe at the time. Thus, Mozart wouldn't teach just anyone. Prospective students had to audition for him. That was the purpose of their meeting. Beethoven auditioned for Mozart, but Mozart declined to teach him; thus, Mozart gave him no lessons.
Regardless, Mozart was very impressed with Beethoven's piano skills. He reported said (the German equivalent of) "Someday, this young man will set the world on fire".
That audition was the only time they ever met.
Mozart had good reason to be impressed by Beethoven's piano skills. Within a few more years, Beethoven became known as one of the greatest piano players in Europe. He was especially known for his ability to improvise new pieces on the spot. I don't just mean what musicians today might call "jamming". I mean he would spontaneously create new pieces, complete with classical structures and traditions. The modern equivalent would be a musician writing a song on the spot: improvising something with the structure of verses and choruses that we would recognize as a song, not just a solo.
Obviously, there are no recordings of Beethoven's improvisations - but we do have some idea of what they sounded like. Most of his early piano sonatas are believed to be heavily based on his best improvisations: he remembered them, refined them and published the music. Notably, this includes the famous "Pathetique" sonata. Amazing as it sounds, Beethoven actually
improvised something very close to that masterpiece.
Just because Mozart rejected Beethoven doesn't mean Beethoven didn't have some big-name teachers. The most famous was Franz Joseph Haydn. Though Haydn isn't quite as famous today as Beethoven or Mozart, he has always been regarded as the third giant of the Classical era after Ludwig and Wolfgang.
You might be thinking, "what about Bach? isn't he more famous than Haydn?" I'm using the narrower sense of the word "Classical" here. Music historians define the Classical era as being roughly 1750 to 1825. J. S. Bach was the giant of the Baroque era (1675-1750). Many other famous names (Brahms, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, etc) are from the Romantic era (1825-1900).
That concludes today's lecture. There will be a test on this material next Thursday.
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