Scary how this text could be translated to Turkey, referendum expanding powers of Turkish president, AKP, Erdogan, Kurds, opposition, state of emergency / purges (reaction to failed coup) etc.:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933
The
Enabling Act (
German:
Ermächtigungsgesetz) was a 1933
Weimar Constitution amendment that gave the
German Cabinet – in effect,
Chancellor Adolf Hitler – the power to enact laws without the involvement of the
Reichstag. It passed in both the Reichstag and
Reichsrat on 24 March 1933, and was signed by
President Paul von Hindenburg later that day. The act stated that it was to last four years unless renewed by the Reichstag, which occurred twice. The Enabling Act gave Hitler
plenary powers. It followed on the heels of the
Reichstag Fire Decree, which abolished most civil liberties and transferred state powers to the Reich government. The combined effect of the two laws was to transform Hitler's government into a legal dictatorship.
The formal name of the Enabling Act was
Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich ("Law to Remedy the Distress of People and
Reich"). It was enacted by the Reichstag (meeting at the
Kroll Opera House), where non-Nazi members were surrounded and threatened by members of
SA and
SS. The
Communists had already been repressed and were not able to vote, and some
Social Democrats were kept away as well. In the end, nearly all of those present voted for the act, except for the Social Democrats, who voted against it.
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