[!--QuoteBegin--][div class=\'quotetop\']QUOTE[/div][div class=\'quotemain\'][!--QuoteEBegin--]Your statement is correct in the sense that an organism can't create a complete new gene from scratch; it can only modify an existing gene. However, new genes can and do arise from random DNA mutation during DNA replication in the parent.[/quote]
Yup. I meant that a species can't intentionally create a gene. Rather, the genes for sex change would accidentally occur (though mutations), and then, after they exist, those genes could increase or decrease some individuals' chance to survive and reproduce.
[!--QuoteBegin--][div class=\'quotetop\']QUOTE[/div][div class=\'quotemain\'][!--QuoteEBegin--]This is true, but evolution requires that the offspring be viable and fertile and eventually produce offspring of their own.[/quote]
Exactly. In other words, if something is good enough at making more of itself, there will be more of it. Then, if those somethings are good enough at making more of themselves, there will be more of them. Then if
those somethings are good enough at making more of
themselves... (repeat infinitely).
So in my original statement, when I said "something," I really meant all "somethings," not just the first "something." Sorry, I'm a computer scientist; we make recursive definitions sometimes. [!--emo&
--][img src=\'style_emoticons/[#EMO_DIR#]/tongue.gif\' border=\'0\' style=\'vertical-align:middle\' alt=\'tongue.gif\' /][!--endemo--]
But now, see how that simple, seemingly obvious statement neatly expresses what you just said about viable and fertile offspring? (You are, of course, absolutely correct).
Now, that statement is incomplete... it doesn't (directly) explain why when something is good at keeping its kids alive, there is more of it. It also doesn't explain why there would be more of something that keeps its siblings or cousins or even very distant relatives alive.
So... a more complete (but less neat) statement might be:
If something is good enough at influencing the creation of things of a certain likeness to itself, then there will be more things with that likeness to it.
[!--QuoteBegin--][div class=\'quotetop\']QUOTE[/div][div class=\'quotemain\'][!--QuoteEBegin--]I'm just trying to make sure that the information posted here is crystal clear and accurate.[/quote]
No problem. Thanks for clarifying my muddy waters.