[!--QuoteBegin-Onhell+Nov 30 2004, 01:48 PM--][div class=\'quotetop\']QUOTE(Onhell @ Nov 30 2004, 01:48 PM)[/div][div class=\'quotemain\'][!--QuoteEBegin--]That is no excuse, you know detailed information about countries halfway around the world and you don't know basic information about your neighbors?
But I acknowledge SMX's and Duke's corrections. I still have a hard time believing the pilgrims were escaping religious persecution, if they were originally anglicans (protestants) they could only flee if their was a catholic king/queen in power. Even then, if that was the case more would have fled. I think (key word here is think as in opinion) They were just a group of anally retentive prudes even the English couldn't stand and were kicked out by force [!--emo&
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That's just the thing, they were NOT Anglican. They didn't recognise King James as the head of their church, nor the spiritual authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury. They were the first of what became known later in England as 'dissenters'.
The Anglican Church (aka the Church of England, known in the US as the Episcopal Church) was the same as the Roman-Catholic church in pretty much all doctrinal matters (and continues to be so today). The only difference was that insteead of the pope being the supreme head, the monarch was. (it was Henry VIII's way of staying true to his own religious convictions while telling the pope to shove it)
The groups which we know associate as mainline Protestant sects adopted a more Calvinist/Zwinglian belief. The Puritans (some of whom went to Plymouth), the Baptists, the Anabaptists, the Presbyterians, and other such groups dissented from England's state church, and were persecuted for it.
It was the Puritans, led by Cromwell and Fairfax, who led the Parliamentary forces against Charles I in the Civil Wars, establishing the short-lived English Republic.
Also, the 'dissenters' were the people in England who were forced out of traditional livelihoods because of their beliefs. They had to come up with new ways to support themselves, which eventually led to the Industrial Revolution.
All this because Henry VIII wanted to shag a new chick...
Basically, the Puritans/Pilgrims (same thing) were not Anglican by any regards.